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      Information about the 2019 Novel Coronavirus. Read the latest >

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      Take the Mold Allergy Quiz

      Molds are microscopic fungi that are everywhere in our environment. Learn about mold allergy by taking this multiple-choice quiz.

      1. How many species of mold exist?
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      Estimates range from the tens of thousands to more than 300,000, according to the CDC.
      2. People sensitive to molds are allergic to what part of the mold organism?
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      Molds release spores. The spores are carried by air, water, or insects. People are actually allergic to the spores. Allergy symptoms include nasal stuffiness and eye irritation. More severe reactions may also occur. Mold allergies can worsen symptoms or cause flare-ups in some people with asthma.
      3. Molds inside the home are often found:
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      Molds grow better in warm, humid conditions such as the basement or the shower, the CDC says. Other common indoor sites include pipes, damp walls, and houseplants. Damp ceiling tiles, cardboard, and wood also grow mold.
      4. How do mold spores get into a house?
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      Mold spores are constantly drifting through the air, the CDC says. Once the spores are in your house and drop on places that have excessive moisture, they will grow. Some places might surprise you: dust, paints, wallpaper, drywall, carpet, fabric, and upholstery.
      5. Molds grow in places other than in your home, including:
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      Molds grow outdoors in shady, damp areas. They are also found in antique shops, greenhouses, saunas, flower shops, and summer cottages. On farms, mold is often found in hay, straw, or grain.
      6. If you think you have mold in your house, how should you test for it?
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      It doesn't matter what kind of mold is growing. The most important thing is to get rid of it, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says. Professional testers are expensive. Whether you or someone else does the testing, no standards have been established for acceptable levels of mold.
      7. How can you get rid of mold?
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      You can remove mold growth with commercial mold-killing products or with a weak bleach solution (one cup of bleach for each gallon of water), the EPA says. After cleaning, dry the area completely.
      8. If you are sensitive to mold spores, which of these steps should you take in your home?
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      The main way to control mold growth is to get rid of moisture as much as possible. You can do this by keeping the humidity low in your house. An air conditioner and/or dehumidifier can help during humid weather. Other tips: Be sure your home has good ventilation, including exhaust fans in the kitchen and bathrooms. Fix leaky plumbing. Use mold-killing products when you clean the bathrooms. Remove or replace any carpets or upholstery that has gotten wet.
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