Neonatology
Mountain View, CA 94040
Pritzker School of Medicine University of Chicago Registrar, Chicago, IL, 06/01/2002
Children's Hospital Boston Medical Center Pediatric Residency, Boston, MA, 06/30/2003
Children's Hospital Boston Medical Center Pediatric Residency, Boston, MA, 06/30/2005
Stanford University Neonatology Fellowship, Palo Alto, CA, 06/30/2009
Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, American Board of Pediatrics
The objective of this study was to study the epidemiology of neonatal hypothermia in preterm infants using World Health Organization (WHO) temperature criteria.A population-based cohort of 8782 very low birth weight (VLBW) infants born in California neonatal intensive care units in 2006 and 2007. Associations between admission hypothermia and maternal and neonatal characteristics and outcomes were determined using logistic regression.In all, 56.2% of infants were hypothermic. Low birth weight, cesarean delivery and a low Apgar score were associated with hypothermia. Spontaneous labor, prolonged rupture of membranes and antenatal steroid administration were associated with decreased risk of hypothermia. Moderate hypothermia was associated with higher risk of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). Moderate and severe hypothermic conditions were associated with risk of death.Hypothermia by WHO criteria is prevalent in VLBW infants and is associated with IVH and mortality. Use of WHO criteria could guide the need for quality improvement projects targeted toward the most vulnerable infants.
View details for DOI 10.1038/jp.2010.177
View details for Web of Science ID 000289236900008
View details for PubMedID 21448204
Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) has been used successfully in select term and near-term infants with respiratory failure. The use of iNO in the premature infant population, however, remains controversial. This article will review some of the current literature regarding the use of iNO in premature infants and discuss current recommendations and future research directions.
View details for DOI 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.08.005
View details for Web of Science ID 000261560600002
View details for PubMedID 18930359
View details for Web of Science ID 000258853200015
View details for PubMedID 18716149