nutch_noindex
Search Icon
    Menu Button
    Stanford Medicine Children's Health
    DonateContactMyChart LoginFind a Doctor
    • Second Opinion
    • Donate
    • Contact
    • Refer a Patient
    • En Español
    • Our Locations
    • Medical Services
    • About Us
    • Research & Innovation
    • Patients & Visitors
    • For Health Professionals
    • Second Opinion
    • Donate
    • En Español
    • MyChart Login
    • Recently Visited
      • Our Locations
      • Medical Services
      • About Us
      • Research & Innovation
      • Patients & Visitors
      • For Health Professionals
      CANCEL
      • View More Results

      Loading...

      COVID-2019 Alert

      The latest information about the 2019 Novel Coronavirus, including vaccine clinics for children ages 6 months and older.

      La información más reciente sobre el nuevo Coronavirus de 2019, incluidas las clínicas de vacunación para niños de 6 meses en adelante.

      /nutch_noindex

       


      Mosaic Down Syndrome

      When a baby is born with Down syndrome, the healthcare provider takes a blood sample to do a chromosome study. Mosaicism or mosaic Down syndrome is diagnosed when there is a mixture of two types of cells. Some have the usual 46 chromosomes and some have 47. Those cells with 47 chromosomes have an extra chromosome 21. 

      Mosaicism is usually described as a percentage. Typically, 20 different cells are analyzed in a chromosome study. A baby would be said to have mosaic Down syndrome if:

      • 5 of the 20 cells have the typical number of 46 chromosomes

      • The other 15 have a total of 47 chromosomes due to an extra chromosome 21

      Since the percentage of cells with an extra chromosome is 15 out of 20, the baby would have a level of mosaicism at 75%. The percentages may vary in different parts of the body. The percentage of cells in the muscle may differ from the percentage in the brain, blood, or skin.

      Babies born with mosaic Down syndrome can have the same features and health problems as babies born with trisomy 21 or translocation Down syndrome. However, it is possible that these babies may have fewer characteristics of the syndrome than those with other types of Down syndrome.

      Understanding mosaic Down syndrome

      There are ongoing studies to find out if there are any differences in the health of people with mosaic Down syndrome, depending on how the mosaicism occurred. There have also been studies looking at whether the percentage of mosaicism can predict the baby’s IQ or whether there will be a heart defect. These studies show that the percentage of mosaicism doesn’t accurately predict outcome. Mosaic Down syndrome cases can vary greatly. They can range from having very mild features to having most of the features of Down syndrome.

      What is the chance of having a second child with mosaic Down syndrome?

      The risk for chromosome defects in a pregnancy varies based on the mother’s age at the time of delivery. It increases yearly with increasing age. However, the chance is likely very low.

      Related Topics

      • Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) in Children
      • Mosaic Down Syndrome
      • Translocation Down Syndrome
      • Chromosomal Abnormalities
      • Annular Pancreas

      Related Links

      • The Center for Down Syndrome
      • Brain and Behavior Center

        nutch_noindex
        • About Us
        • Contact
        • MyChart Login
        • Careers
        • Blog
        • Refer a Patient
        • Download from App Store Download From Google Play
        • Notice of Nondiscrimination
        • Terms of Use
        • Privacy Policy
        • Code of Conduct

        © 2023 Stanford Medicine Children's Health

        About

        • About Us
        • Our Hospital
        • Patient Stories
        • Blog
        • News
        • Send a Greeting Card
        • New Hospital
        • Careers

        Connect

        • Donate
        • Refer a Patient
        • Contact Us
        • Pay Your Bill

        Find

        • Doctors
        • Locations
        • Services
        • Classes
        Download from App Store Download From Google Play

        Also Find Us on:

        • facebook
        • twitter
        • youtube
        • linkedin
        US News & World Report Badge
        • Stanford Medicine
        • Stanford University
        • Stanford Health Care
        • Lucile Packard Foundation
        • Notice of Nondiscrimination
        • Terms of Use
        • Privacy Policy
        • Code of Conduct
        • © 2023 Stanford MEDICINE Children's Health
        /nutch_noindex
        shareprint